yes you can start 12/12 from seed. but the longer you veg. will give you more yield of course. the plant isnt going to show sex until it is mature enough anyways, so why not use an 18/6 schedule for the first 2 to 3 weeks then go to 12/12.
thanx smoke wot is da minimum amount of light u would suggest for 2 plantsdef. get more lights if you can. the more the better especially if your just going to use cfl's. replace the lower wattage bulbs with higher wattage.
sorry i didnt really answer a minimum but i depends on the size and quality you want. you can grow them with 1 light min. but wont get good results. i just cant see flowering them with cfl's because i like 4 foot tall min. plants.