They can last a loong time. A very old friend of mines stored seeds he saved from Vietnam as a souvenir when he served there. When he returned to the states, he kept them in a small glass antique jar, which he placed a small piece dry ice in it to remove all the moisture (old Army canning technique I guess). Last year, he decided to grow some of them, half of the seeds didn't make it, but the rest that did gave some authentic,beautiful Vietnamese plants!