The only time it's even remotely safe to go beyond a manufacturers rating is if you've found a batch number on the product, looked up that batch number, and discovered that the batch is actually a defective batch of higher powered products that were rated down a tier so they're not a total loss to the manufacturer. For instance, if your 400W HPS was actually from what was supposed to be a batch of 600W HPS bulbs that didn't pass quality tests designed for 600W bulbs, but did pass the tests for 400W bulbs, it could very well be safe up to 440 0r so watts.
If you can't find anything definitively indicating that you have a product like that, don't try it. Especially with something that can cause a fire.