Serious Cooling Issues - Flower Tent

riffraff8

Member
Hi all,

I've been running a flower tent (2' x 4' x 5' high) for about a month, and am constantly on the verge of it overheating. I've done a ton of research, built out all my fans/ductwork in the best way I can think of. yet I still constantly feel like my plants will overheat any minute I step out of the house. Here's the setup:

The tent is in a closet. The closet doors are removed, so it is very open, almost as if it were just sitting in the room. There is air conditioning in the room, and while it can occasionally get up to as high as 77F in the room, it is generally about 72-74F on average. My understanding is that with proper ventilation I should be able to keep the tent just a few degrees warmer than the room. I would be happy with a constant 80-82 in the tent, however it keeps broaching 84, even hitting 86F on occasion. That really makes me nervous for my plant's health.

The tent is run at a constant 40% RH for flower. This is maintained with a humidity sensor/controller/humidifier combo, as the room RH has been 25-30% outside the tent.

The tent is running one 600W HPS bulb, hanging about 2.5 Ft above the canopy. The ballast has a dimmer switch with settings for 50%, 75%, and 100%. As I'm having these temperature issues, I've never been able to run it on 100% (full 600W), and have been running it on 50% (a little over 300W draw) just to keep it from overheating. Even at that setting, it gets too hot too frequently for my comfort zone.

The cool tube is a 6" diameter. I have a 449CFM vortex fan hanging just outside the tent that is pushing. It pushes through about half a foot of the 6" duct work into the tent to the cool tube, through the cool tube, and out the other side of the tent. It then has about 3 more feet of the 6" ducting out the other side, with no major bends, to a window where it exhausts. That window also houses my AC unit, so the venting happens on the side next to the AC. I have this fan turned to max (the full 449 CFM), though I would love to be able to turn it down slightly on the dial for noise purposes. I have checked all the ductwork and the seams from the vortex to the window, and no air is leaking from the system.

Additionally, I have 2 carbon filters mounted to the ceiling of the tent, a 6" iPower, and a 4" iPower. The 6" does most of the filtering, the 4" is just a backup because I had it lying around. The 6" is pulled (after the carbon filter) with a 240CFM can fan, also on a dimmer but set to full. The 4" is pulled with a tiny little 100CFM can fan that barely moves any air after the drag from the filter, but does still push a little clean air. As I said this is just a backup for me, I know I shouldn't expect much from such a tiny can fan. Each of my carbon filter lines run about 2.5 - 3ft of duct work total, and vent back into the room. While their exhaust is the same temperature as the tent, they don't move enough to warrant window exhaust IMO, and don't add much to the room heat that the AC can't take care of. The tent uses passive intake through all the flaps by the floor, and does retain negative pressure nicely when I have the 240CFM can fan on full (it always is!)

Aside from all that, I have 2 small clip-on fans inside the tent that are keeping the air moving in there, and blowing between the canopy and the light.

Even with all that running on full, and my poor 600W light dimmed to ~300W with the ballast switch, I'm still seeing 75F in the room and 85F in the tent right now.

One more thing, I have a mesh bug screen on the vortex that keeps dust from collecting on my light. The bug screen does fill with dust about once or twice a week and I slurp it out with a vacuum because it does drastically reduce the vortex performance if left dusty for multiple weeks. I make sure to maintain this, as well as my AC filter at least once a week with the large volumes of air being moved.

So my question is, what gives? Why are some people able to bring their tent temps down to within just 2-3 degrees hotter than ambient? Moreso, how are they doing it with smaller inline fans and less air being moved? I've been constantly making small improvements as I notice issues, but at this point I don't see any obvious change I can make to get the temp to drop those 5-6 precious degrees. I will say that when I was running this as a veg tent with far higher humidity for young growth (60-70%RH), I was able to keep the temp no higher than 82F. Of course this is a function of the humidity, so having a dryer 40% for flowering does mean a hotter tent. I'm hoping that someone has advice or improvements that will help counteract the higher temps. Thanks!
 
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rkymtnman

Well-Known Member
when i was using a cool tube with 600hps, i could put my hand an inch from it no problems. is that the most cfm 6" inline fan you can fiind?
 

riffraff8

Member
Resinhound, where do you suggest I add additional exhaust? If it's tent air, it needs to be carbon filtered. I don't have room for a third filter along the ceiling, that's just getting to the point of madness I think. Rkymtnman, 449 is the max I've ever seen for a 6" inline. Don't think I'm throwing that $130 in the trash for something that pulls a couple more CFM even if they do exist at 6", which I haven't seen. Most 6" inline are less than 449. I can put my hand an inch from it with no problems also. 86F isn't all that hot to people, but it will slowly kill my plants or seriously stunt their growth. What temperature were you maintaining with your 600W? What was the ambient room temp? What other ventillation did you have going?
 

riffraff8

Member
Not sure that sounds right, Resinhound. From my understanding Inline fans are capable of pulling or pushing air just as effectively, however when pulling air all you're doing is shortening the fan life by making it run full of hot air constantly. Can anyone else weigh in on that fact? *Edit*, since you keep referencing passive intake, it sounds like you may have misunderstood the setup. The 240CFM and 100CFM fans are after carbon filters (pulling), but are inside the tent and pushing air out. The intake is passive. I'm not actively pushing air into the tent and letting it exhaust passively, or any such thing. The 449 CFM is before the tent/cool tube (pushing through the tube) and out the tent, but this never touches tent air, and so it has nothing to do with passive or active intake. Did that make sense?
 
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rkymtnman

Well-Known Member
Rkymtnman, 449 is the max I've ever seen for a 6"
my bad. i was looking at the 240cfm number later on in your post.

86 is right on the edge of too much. i prefer around 75 to 80. plant metabolism will slow down over 85.

anyway you can suck in outside air into the tent? gotta be cooler outside than in i would think.
 

rkymtnman

Well-Known Member
Not sure that sounds right, Resinhound. From my understanding Inline fans are capable of pulling or pushing air just as effectively, however when pulling air all you're doing is shortening the fan life by making it run full of hot air constantly. Can anyone else weigh in on that fact?
pretty sure the fan can handle hot air. maybe if you were in a foundry you might have issues
 

riffraff8

Member
pretty sure the fan can handle hot air. maybe if you were in a foundry you might have issues
I'm sure it can handle it fine. Those Vortex fans come with a nice 10 year warranty even if it does overheat and burn out. My real concern with flipping it around is that I'm not positive I can fit it on the other side of the tent pulling, and moreover I don't see any reason why that would give me more air movement. I've read plenty of posts about the concept, such as: https://www.rollitup.org/t/inline-fans-push-or-pull-air.199672/ and I see no real benefit to either method, except that pushing keeps your fan cooler which *may* play into the long-term life of the fan over some number of years. Otherwise I haven't seen anyone prove that there is any substantial difference.
 

THE KONASSURE

Well-Known Member
how I buy fans ? 1500cfm or higher 8" to 12" are good for extracting on bloom or in`s for bloom

600cfm or higher good for in`s for flower or veg and extract for veg

200 to 500cfm 4" to 5"`s are good for small veg and stealth blooms and if you run 2 or more they can be used as in fans for bloom, but normally with 1500cfm+ and 8"+ you can just run 1 to 4, 4" to 8" passives
 

rkymtnman

Well-Known Member
how much 6" ducting do you have laying around?

what if you put your 6" fan next to the AC and suck air thru everything and right out the window?
 

rkymtnman

Well-Known Member
how far are you trying to push the air? from outside the tent, thru it, and to the window is how far?
 

riffraff8

Member
@Konassure - those CFM numbers are WAY higher than I've seen anyone using for such a small tent (40 cubic feet). While I'm positive that a 1500CFM would solve my issue, my cool tube is only 6", so moving up to 8" or 10" ductwork for the cooltube run doesn't seem viable, does it? It would also probably sounds like a jet engine in my apartment taking off for 12 hours a day. Even the 449 CFM is pretty darn loud on full, even with it hanging on bungees. I'm not sure I have the space or can stealthily handle the noise of something that's THAT huge.

@dandyrandy, cooling a 1000w with 100CFM sounds like you must be working with air that's below freezing coming in, or some such insanity. How can that possibly even be working for you?? Is that a joke post to fuck with us, or is that really working out for you somehow? If so, I'm extremely curious...

@rkymtnman, I could theoretically run ducting right up next to my AC unit. Unfortunately this would mean an extra 4-5 ft of ductwork, and a more conspicuous-looking op. I think it's worth the trade-off, however, if it keeps my temps down low. I'll give it a whirl later today and report back with the temperature drop. This is the best solution I've heard so far. I'm still very curious, however, how so many people manage to get their tent just 2-3 degrees warmer than ambient just sucking in room air. Mine is always 9-10 degrees warmer than the room.
 

riffraff8

Member
@rkymtnman - it's about 6 in from the vortex on the outside of the tent, in, another foot through the cooltube, and then another 2.5 - 3ft to the window exhaust nearby. I'd say no more than a 5 FT run from the vortex to the window. Before I attached the exhaust end to the window, I could feel the full force of the 449 CFM blowing through there, it doesn't seem very diminished, if at all.
 

rkymtnman

Well-Known Member
@Konassure - those CFM numbers are WAY higher than I've seen anyone using for such a small tent (40 cubic feet). While I'm positive that a 1500CFM would solve my issue, my cool tube is only 6", so moving up to 8" or 10" ductwork for the cooltube run doesn't seem viable, does it? It would also probably sounds like a jet engine in my apartment taking off for 12 hours a day. Even the 449 CFM is pretty darn loud on full, even with it hanging on bungees. I'm not sure I have the space or can stealthily handle the noise of something that's THAT huge.

@dandyrandy, cooling a 1000w with 100CFM sounds like you must be working with air that's below freezing coming in, or some such insanity. How can that possibly even be working for you?? Is that a joke post to fuck with us, or is that really working out for you somehow? If so, I'm extremely curious...

@rkymtnman, I could theoretically run ducting right up next to my AC unit. Unfortunately this would mean an extra 4-5 ft of ductwork, and a more conspicuous-looking op. I think it's worth the trade-off, however, if it keeps my temps down low. I'll give it a whirl later today and report back with the temperature drop. This is the best solution I've heard so far. I'm still very curious, however, how so many people manage to get their tent just 2-3 degrees warmer than ambient just sucking in room air. Mine is always 9-10 degrees warmer than the room.
one "problem" that you have is that a 600 is "almost" too much for your tent size. 600 watts is 75 watts/sq ft which is almost at the edge of having too much light. i think 80 is the point of diminishing returns.
 

Resinhound

Well-Known Member
I'm sure it can handle it fine. Those Vortex fans come with a nice 10 year warranty even if it does overheat and burn out. My real concern with flipping it around is that I'm not positive I can fit it on the other side of the tent pulling, and moreover I don't see any reason why that would give me more air movement. I've read plenty of posts about the concept, such as: https://www.rollitup.org/t/inline-fans-push-or-pull-air.199672/ and I see no real benefit to either method, except that pushing keeps your fan cooler which *may* play into the long-term life of the fan over some number of years. Otherwise I haven't seen anyone prove that there is any substantial difference.
And yet you are the one with cooling issues...ya no substantial difference.w/e lol.
 
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