Canndo, you do not think that evaporation is a pinning trigger?
Mushroom species requiring light for primordia formation are said to be
photosensitive.
Al-though light is not necessary to induce fructification in all mushrooms (i.e.
Agaricus
brunnescens),
certain spectra have proven to be stimulatory to pinhead initiation and are critical for the normal de-velopment of the fruitbody.
Psilocybe cubensis
and
Pleurofus
ostreatus
are two such
photosensitive
species.
A thorough investigation on the photosensitivity of
Psilocybe
cubensis
can be found in a mas-ter's thesis by E.R. Badham (1 979). His work reinforces the conclusions of
other
researchers work-ing with the Basidiomycetes: more pinheads are
initiated
upon exposure to blue and ultra-violet lightwith distinct peaks at 370, 440 and 460 nanometers. Badham showed
that
light stimulation atthese wavelengths for as little as half a millisecond per day caused primordia to form. In contrast,red, infra-red and green light having wavelengths greater than 510 nanometers were
ineffective.
With this knowledge, the cultivator of photosensitive species can develop initiation strategiesincorporating the influence of light. Ideally a fully colonized substrate should be incubated in totaldarkness and exposed to light only after the mycelium first shows through the casing layer. If thecultivator wants to check the culture without the chance of premature pinning, red light is recom-mended (The proper location and type of
light
is discussed in more detail in Chapter IV).
Paul Stammets