Aluminum flashing makes great hoods get a 10' roll less than 10 US make a few hoods. Not fond of aluminum adhere some mylar to it, Yes a hood or reflector is a nessesity not just for cooling, but who wants to light the cieling of thier room you want to reflect as much of the light DOWN.
Dont put ANYTHING in the soil but slightly acidic water until you have a plant not a sprout.
IF you find that your sprouts die off consistantly, (was my problem at first) yes add pearlite to soil to allow the roots to get les moisture and more oxygen.
Why would you change soil in the middle unless you run out and can not find more.
DUring vege cycle high nitrogen plant food is usualy helpful but only every other watering. you need to flush out the nutes every now and then to avoid build up.
You are going to want to change that to a high K nutrient to promote stem and bud growth during flowering. I like to throw a table spoon of molasses per gallon of water in with the flowering nutes it promotes better bud growth (I think so at least and my buds even tasted sweet. OK that was my wishful thinking perhaps.
Otherwise 24 hours light for gremination and sprouts
18/6 on/off for Vege cycle let them growtill they are about 1/3 the height of your flowering room and then 12/12 till the buds come home.
Unless you have whack soil, over water, or over nute, TLC , LIght and Water isss all you should really need , (unless you are trying to master the art like some of these folks, ME I just wanna not have to go to a dealer for my bud and get the same quality and bang for the buck each time .