I really need some hydro help... feeling super discouraged and confused!

Pyreonfire

Active Member
Hey guys.. so in the past 7 weeks I've managed to kill a seedling, a month old plant and it looks like I'm about to kill my 7 week old flowering auto. I've got a 10 day old seedling who is doing ok (for the moment) but I'm feeling less than confident. I just can't get my system in order!

So, here's my basic set up:
Everything has been an auto so far. DWC 6 gallon buckets (homemade from food grade buckets), wrapped in foil tape. I have 4 air stones in each bucket pushing air, hydroton with rock wool in the net pots. They are under a 300w LED blurple for the time being... I purchased a Spyder Farmer sf2000 but it hasn't arrived yet. Temps are right about 80 degrees with 55% RH pretty steady. Bucket temperatures have been about 69 degrees. Air is being vented out with a 3.5" vent set up (don't remember details but it's a good one) with a circulating fan running all of the time.

As far as nutrients go, I'm running in RO water that I have being filtered through a whole house system. The baseline EC is 18. I'm using General Hydroponics trio, Cal/Mag and hydro guard (Southern Ag) as a preventative since my water temp is a bit high. My Ph is typically right about 5.2 after I add all of the nutes and drifts up to about 6.5 the next day and I'll have to add a bit of PH Down on occasion to pull it back down and let it drift again, although some reservoirs it stays pretty steady.

Now, here's where I'm getting into trouble. I can't get my EC to stay down. Every single reservoir change, it rises. I have been starting at a very low EC and without fail, it spikes. This last reservoir change, I added 6 ml of each nutrition in the trio and 6 ml of cal/mag and my starting EC was 518 for a 7 week old flowing plant. It jumped up to 585 the following morning. Even my 10 day old seedling had a starting EC of 100 and it was at 400 today!

Here's the weird thing, I was having trouble getting a solid reading. So, I took a sample of water from the bucket without the roaring bubbles and grabbed an EC reading. I left it sitting out on the counter and when I went to check again that evening, I thought "hey, I'll recheck that water sample I took earlier" and it had dropped! I left it sitting in the jar for another hour and it dropped again. Like over 100 points. Left it out and the following morning the EC had raised. Just a jar of nute water... nothing drinking from it. That's weird, right?

My roots have been looking really good but recently, since starting the Southern Ag I'd say, they look more stained. But then my reservoir is darker from the Southern Ag, so it pretty much matches. Maybe there's something here?

And the worst part, my 7 week old plant is looking terrible. All of the lower leaves are yellow, the new growth is starting to turn yellow too and I'm worried that I'm going to lose her before she's done flowering. I'm also worried about my 10 day old seedling because I can't even keep her EC in check and she's not even eating much yet! Thankfully she looks great still... but is it only a matter of time?

Anyhow, I could really use some pros to pick apart my set up and tell me where I'm making my mistakes. I'm willing to give whatever a try!
 

Bobby Long Buds

Well-Known Member
I assume you mean 6 ml per gallon of each nutrient. Sounds like it should be pretty good.
I am a confused with your measuring of ec. I thought ro water was suppose to be nearly 0 ec or 0 ppm. And I thought an ec of 1 would be 700 ppm on a truncheon meter.
Anyway I’m not a pro just trying to clear a few things up.
 

fragileassassin

Well-Known Member
Only thing I can think of without pictures is how are you adding your calmag? Are you doing that first and waiting until thats settled before adding in your nutrient?
And how much southern ag are you using? I saw no change in anything when I switched to it from hydroguard. Usually its nutrients that stain the roots. Rot will be slimy and gross looking like theyre covered in brown snot and kinda have a dirty fish aquarium smell to them.
 

Pyreonfire

Active Member
I assume you mean 6 ml per gallon of each nutrient. Sounds like it should be pretty good.
I am a confused with your measuring of ec. I thought ro water was suppose to be nearly 0 ec or 0 ppm. And I thought an ec of 1 would be 700 ppm on a truncheon meter.
Anyway I’m not a pro just trying to clear a few things up.
Actually 6ml of each bottle for the 4.5 gallon reservoir total! Not for each gallon... so like 1.3 ml per gallon! And my EC keeps rising! Every chart I reference says that if the EC rises to drop EC..

And I'm no pro either obviously lol but my hard water measured about 380 EC our of the faucet, so I thought 19 wasn't too bad.. that's like .19 according to some people. They'll say .1 and it means 100 for my meter. Maybe I should change my post to reflect that. It's just how my meter reads!
 

Pyreonfire

Active Member
Only thing I can think of without pictures is how are you adding your calmag? Are you doing that first and waiting until thats settled before adding in your nutrient?
And how much southern ag are you using? I saw no change in anything when I switched to it from hydroguard. Usually its nutrients that stain the roots. Rot will be slimy and gross looking like theyre covered in brown snot and kinda have a dirty fish aquarium smell to them.
Well, I do add it first and stir well but I'm not waiting. How long should I wait? I'm adding a half an ml to my 4.5 gallon reservoir. I'll post pictures! Although it looks worse now. If this plant were in my garden, I'd say she was going to die.
 

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rkymtnman

Well-Known Member
what's up with all the white spots on the leaves in pic 26?

do you have a scope to check for mites on the underside of the leaves?
 

rob333

Well-Known Member
Well, I do add it first and stir well but I'm not waiting. How long should I wait? I'm adding a half an ml to my 4.5 gallon reservoir. I'll post pictures! Although it looks worse now. If this plant were in my garden, I'd say she was going to die.
dude u are over feeding them hard
 

Pyreonfire

Active Member
what's up with all the white spots on the leaves in pic 26?

do you have a scope to check for mites on the underside of the leaves?
Well, no, I don't have a scope but I do have a macro lens for my camera I could use. I took other close up pictures and I didn't see the little spots that were in the other picture.. so I don't know! I'll check though.

And I didn't realize there was EC calibration fluid. I'll check it out!
 

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Pyreonfire

Active Member
and your mixing order should be cal/mg, micro, and hten bloom and or grow. is that how you are mixing?
Yes, I wasn't for the first few weeks but the last 3-4 weeks, yes. Only thing is that I wasn't waiting after adding cal/mag to add the other nutes.
 

fragileassassin

Well-Known Member
You should put in your cal mag and let it circulate for at least a few mins before adding the next thing. I try to let mine circulate for at least 10 mins.
It definitely looks like you have some kind of deficiency going on. My best guess from the coloring would be potassium which shouldn't be deficient with that strong of a nutrient.

and I believe op is actually underfeeding.
1.3 ml per gallon of each.
1 tsp = 5ml
Label says 2 TSP micro 2 tsp gro 1 tsp bloom, most of the custom feed charts with it say 1/1/0.5
So op is feeding at 1/4 label str and half of what most ppl do.
 

Pyreonfire

Active Member
You should put in your cal mag and let it circulate for at least a few mins before adding the next thing. I try to let mine circulate for at least 10 mins.
It definitely looks like you have some kind of deficiency going on. My best guess from the coloring would be potassium which shouldn't be deficient with that strong of a nutrient.

and I believe op is actually underfeeding.
1.3 ml per gallon of each.
1 tsp = 5ml
Label says 2 TSP micro 2 tsp gro 1 tsp bloom, most of the custom feed charts with it say 1/1/0.5
So op is feeding at 1/4 label str and half of what most ppl do.
Ok, I will definitely start waiting after adding cal/mag!

And yes! I know I'm way under the charts, but my EC is still rising so I keep following the charts that say to drop the EC. I should add that my water levels aren't moving.
 

Pyreonfire

Active Member
You should put in your cal mag and let it circulate for at least a few mins before adding the next thing. I try to let mine circulate for at least 10 mins.
It definitely looks like you have some kind of deficiency going on. My best guess from the coloring would be potassium which shouldn't be deficient with that strong of a nutrient.

and I believe op is actually underfeeding.
1.3 ml per gallon of each.
1 tsp = 5ml
Label says 2 TSP micro 2 tsp gro 1 tsp bloom, most of the custom feed charts with it say 1/1/0.5
So op is feeding at 1/4 label str and half of what most ppl do.
Do you think my problem is because of not waiting after adding cal/mag or something else?
 

SnidleyBluntash

Well-Known Member
Firstly, please check your decimal place on EC of 18

Also I think you are mixing up EC and ppm values, the numbers are different.

Also, if you measure water that had airstones blowing in it, it will have dissolved air in it, perhaps this is raising the PPM values. And when you let it sit, the value goes down.
 

Pyreonfire

Active Member
Firstly, please check your decimal place on EC of 18

Also I think you are mixing up EC and ppm values, the numbers are different.

Also, if you measure water that had airstones blowing in it, it will have dissolved air in it, perhaps this is raising the PPM values. And when you let it sit, the value goes down.
Ok, so I have a PPM mode and an EC. I'm referring to the one that has the weird us/cm when I refer to EC. I am given a number in the hundreds place, no decimal points. So 534 for example. I was told that some people would have a meter that reads 5.3 for the reading I have. Totally could be wrong, but that's my understanding!

I haven't been focusing on PPM but EC, but I have noticed the air stones affecting the reading.
 

70's natureboy

Well-Known Member
Oh yeah, this stoner math is hilarious. When I use GH 3 part I generally use 3-4 ml/gal of each part or just use 5 ml micro and 10 ml bloom per gallon
 

Pyreonfire

Active Member
Oh yeah, this stoner math is hilarious. When I use GH 3 part I generally use 3-4 ml/gal of each part or just use 5 ml micro and 10 ml bloom per gallon
I'll admit, I'm terrible with math! But when I was feeding full strength (half the suggested rates for general hydroponics) my EC was through the roof and I was told to drop my nutes... nute burn! I was also told that since I was growing autos, they don't need as much. Coupled with a stunted plant, I was advised to drop my EC to 500-600. I did and my EC still jumped every reading. So, following advice and charts, I kept dropping the nutes! I've never managed to reach an EC that my plant seems to like.

So, you think I need to increase my nutrients?
 
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