Beginning of Something Suspicious: Need Help Identifying

medicalmary

Active Member
hello,

This is our first grow and actually our first post. After looking through the stickies on this forum we are not sure what is wrong with our plants if anything. We just noticed this today, about 24 hours after we topped them for 4 main colas.
Description of the problem: brown colored spots on fan leaves coming out from second node. We think they might be developing from inside leaf out, but are not sure. Doesn't look like leaf tip and edges are affected. New growth and growing points do not show signs of the problem.

DSC00831.jpg




Her is some info:
-plant strain: vanilla kush
-soil: half half ffof/sunshine #4 with a bit of extra powdered lime
-light t5 8 bulb
-temp/humidity around 73 degrees when light on, humidity between 60 and 75 percent.
nutes: low ppm (~250-350ppm). All are per gallon: 1/2tsp. dyna-gro foliage pro, 1/2tsp. dyna-gro pro-tekt, .5ml h&g drip clean, 1/4tsp. h&g root excel. the water is ph of 6.4-6.8. last water was 6.5ph and runoff was 6.7ph (probably because of the dolemite lime).
-we just topped them 24hours ago and just noticed these spots. Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
-
 

Attachments

Chebus

Active Member
Looks like ph lockout, the dolomite might be ur problem, cal mag prolly help,and I think run off should be below 6...
 

medicalmary

Active Member
Looks like ph lockout, the dolomite might be ur problem, cal mag prolly help,and I think run off should be below 6...
I don't agree with this statement. The dolomite lime is not the culprit. Dolomite is a ph stabilizer, which i added because 50% of my grow medium is sunshine #4 mix. Sunshine #4 contains sphagnum peat moss, which is very acidic. It has a ph of something like 4, so the dolomite lime should bring it up significantly to around 7ph (don't know exactly b/c mix hasn't been lab tested, but the runoff water was higher than the solution given to the plant). Also, dolomite lime is comprised of magnesium and calcium so adding cal mag seems to be redundant.

little nute burn? anyway i had that before it goes away. flush with some nice clean water
I'm leaning towards riddleme and thewinghunters answers. I've worked on an organic farm in the ground with slow releasing fertilizer, so pots and soluble ferts aren't my forte. Riddleme brought up a good point in his forum that half the grow medium is fox farms ocean forest, which he says is a hot soil. The ffof mixed with my light nute regime seems to have been overkill for the young plants. Didn't think about the soil as a variable in my feeding schedule. Funny how something so obvious falls through the cracks. Going to flush next watering (~tomorrow), but i'm not to concerned with the damage which is minimal and localized. Thanks all and if it persists I'll be back.
 

Cali chronic

Well-Known Member
Did you know that a properly Ph'd plant usually has no Purple stems at all--- maybe a stripe or two. When Ph is off one end or the other she can not access all the available nutes even if they are in the soil. And when you do make it available --- make sure you did not flood it or she will back fire hahah!
 

Chebus

Active Member
Lol whatever bro, that is a mag def due to lock out... But flush her all ud like, for the record, ditch the sunshine and dolomite and just use FFOF with extra perelite, wont cause any head scratchin(for some) problems, but I'm 99% sure that's no burn, guess well see
 

veggiegardener

Well-Known Member
Did you know that a properly Ph'd plant usually has no Purple stems at all--- maybe a stripe or two. When Ph is off one end or the other she can not access all the available nutes even if they are in the soil. And when you do make it available --- make sure you did not flood it or she will back fire hahah!
Mostly incorrect.

Some strains, like Trainwreck always have purple stems. It is one of the things people use to identify the strain. Most purpling of normally green plants is due to Magnesium deficiencies. pH may cause a nute lock out, but flushing, or even normal watering would correct lock out issues.

Magnesium is very soluble and washes out of a pot's soil quickly. I include epsom salts in every feeding.

I like to water heavily and feed regularly. This makes most problems that arise short lived and minor.
 

Chebus

Active Member
veggie is correct about the purple,..but is was thinking it was the lime because isnt that more so for outdoor gardening? and wouldnt the pH stabalizer in the lime effect the pH stabalizer in the FFOF? wouldnt that creat a unstable enviroment? resulting in....problems

EDIT: figured ill put a link to the plant abuse chart http://www.greenmanspage.com/guides/plant_abuse.html
 

veggiegardener

Well-Known Member
veggie is correct about the purple,..but is was thinking it was the lime because isnt that more so for outdoor gardening? and wouldnt the pH stabalizer in the lime effect the pH stabalizer in the FFOF? wouldnt that creat a unstable enviroment? resulting in....problems

EDIT: figured ill put a link to the plant abuse chart http://www.greenmanspage.com/guides/plant_abuse.html
GM has been in my favorites/bookmarks for a long time. I consider it the best quick reference for plant problems, around.

Excellent pix!

Thanks for posting it.
 

riddleme

Well-Known Member
Lol whatever bro, that is a mag def due to lock out... But flush her all ud like, for the record, ditch the sunshine and dolomite and just use FFOF with extra perelite, wont cause any head scratchin(for some) problems, but I'm 99% sure that's no burn, guess well see
actually ditch the foxfarm and just use the sunshine, you'll have a lot more control over things
 

medicalmary

Active Member
Thanks chebus for posting the plant abuse guide. It's great.

That's a magnesium deficiency.
After looking at the guide posted by chebus, I think this is most probable. The question then becomes why did the deficiency occur? And, what can be done to resolve the issue?

Lol whatever bro, that is a mag def due to lock out... But flush her all ud like, for the record, ditch the sunshine and dolomite and just use FFOF with extra perelite, wont cause any head scratchin(for some) problems, but I'm 99% sure that's no burn, guess well see
"Mg can get locked-up by too much Ca, Cl or ammonium nitrogen," stated in guide. This is somewhat verified by Cervantes book. His book says Mg is bound to the soil when excesses of potassium, ammonia(nitrogen) and/or calcium carbonate are present.

So which if not all is locking it out?

Here is site that explains lime:

http://www.kinseyag.com/Article2.htm

The fine dolomite lime which was added has sufficient levels of mg coupled with soil and nute regime, but also has an abundance of calcium carbonate which is also present in ffof in high amounts to buffer ph(i think gypsum too), but not in as high levels in the sunshine #4 mix. I have read that batches of sunshine may be very acidic. So, I added 1/2 cup of the lime per 1 cubic foot of soil mixture, which is actually less than most add. It is about 2.4 tsp / gallon. So if it is a lockout problem it is probably not an abundance of calcium. Also, i'm using tap water, which has a low ppm (~86ppm).

Ok, so how much cl (chlorine) is in my tap water? Couldn't track this down on the city water site, but our water is not filtered and no fluoride is added. I usually let the water sit out for over 24 hours. Is 24 hours sufficient for the chlorine to dissipate? Does anyone know how chlorine can lead to ammonia salt buildup (is this true)?

Might be Nitrogen excess. However, plants are not showing signs of nitrogen toxicity(e.g.stems are strong and root development is very stable). Maybe it's at a point in between mg lockout due to high ammonium nitrogen but not high enough to cause nitrogen toxicity.

so don't know what it is. might be a bad batch or could have taken bad measurements.
It is hard to solve hard science problems with purely deductive reasoning with no real way to test. I feel like i'm sherlock holmes in the case of scorched earth.

Did you know that a properly Ph'd plant usually has no Purple stems at all--- maybe a stripe or two. When Ph is off one end or the other she can not access all the available nutes even if they are in the soil. And when you do make it available --- make sure you did not flood it or she will back fire hahah!
I

don't think this is the case. I agree with veggiegardener when ze said:

"Some strains, like Trainwreck always have purple stems. It is one of the things people use to identify the strain. Most purpling of normally green plants is due to Magnesium deficiencies. pH may cause a nute lock out, but flushing, or even normal watering would correct lock out issues. Magnesium is very soluble and washes out of a pot's soil quickly. I include epsom salts in every feeding."

I'm waiting to hear back from a few vanilla kush growers about the color of their plants stems at this stage of development. Here is a link to a grow journal where the vk has purple stem:

https://www.rollitup.org/grow-journals/328518-white-widow-pineapple-chunk-c-6.html

also, the seedlings developed with a purple stem in our grow and the snowman verified that it is genetic. While it is a Mg deficiency the telltale sign of purple stems is simply a coincidence.

actually ditch the foxfarm and just use the sunshine, you'll have a lot more control over things
I think when we repot them into 5 gallons we are going to use strait sunshine mix in order to better regulate nutes. Why use hot organic soil mixture when we are adding inorganic fertilizer?

How to Resolve?

Today we flushed and watered with 1/4tsp/gallon epson salt to halt progress of deficiency and add more available mg to plant. Epson salt is magnesium sulfate. Tonight we will foliar feed plants at 1/2tsp per quart epson salt to water and continue to do so until satisfied.
 

Chebus

Active Member
U could use FF fertz...or any other organic fertz, I'm not currently growing, but I know a couple growers...and have seen first handFF soil outperform other brands, Lighter, more airated and never see problems like this... Do yourself a favor and just use FF, even tho sunshine cost more, is packaged more "cool" or "professional"looking and has a label desperatly trying to convince u there the best...
 

riddleme

Well-Known Member
U could use FF fertz...or any other organic fertz, I'm not currently growing, but I know a couple growers...and have seen first handFF soil outperform other brands, Lighter, more airated and never see problems like this... Do yourself a favor and just use FF, even tho sunshine cost more, is packaged more "cool" or "professional"looking and has a label desperatly trying to convince u there the best...

FF $20 a bag

sunshine #4 $38 a bail (which is 4 bags)

how does it cost more???

I've seen several grows with FF (and have tried it myself, though never again) that went to crap (granted some of them were growers fault, but some weren't)
 

Chebus

Active Member
Also, I would say best way to fix the prob would be lower ur pH before feed or water, 6.2 seems to be perfect for soil(atleast FF) but that will make the mg n other nutes more accesable, there is a chart that show the ideal pH for plants to absord nutriens (mg N p k ext.) I'll try to find itbut I believe 5-6 is ur hot spot for best nute uptake.... Should go in Soil 6.2ish and runn off should be like 5.5 or so(maybe lower)....good luck bro
 

Chebus

Active Member
FF $20 a bag

sunshine #4 $38 a bail (which is 4 bags)

how does it cost more???

I've seen several grows with FF (and have tried it myself, though never again) that went to crap (granted some of them were growers fault, but some weren't)
hmm guess i forgot to concider how much more shunshine u get....but even so, i guess one of the oldest saying is still true, you get what u pay for
 

Shrubs First

Well-Known Member
Also, I would say best way to fix the prob would be lower ur pH before feed or water, 6.2 seems to be perfect for soil(atleast FF) but that will make the mg n other nutes more accesable, there is a chart that show the ideal pH for plants to absord nutriens (mg N p k ext.) I'll try to find itbut I believe 5-6 is ur hot spot for best nute uptake.... Should go in Soil 6.2ish and runn off should be like 5.5 or so(maybe lower)....good luck bro
This is for Hydro and Soil-Less. pH for soil is right on the money when at 6.7

hmm guess i forgot to concider how much more shunshine u get....but even so, i guess one of the oldest saying is still true, you get what u pay for
Sunshine is Soil-Less, it seems you don't know much of what you're talking about.
"you get what you pay for" ya control of what goes in and what goes out. You talk
about Sunshine like it is soil.

Fox Farm is pretty low quality when it comes to the soil, especially OF, the Happy Frog
is a higher quality in terms of Organics. I'd prefer to use Roots Organics natural and
organic line over either though.

MEDICAL MARY
This problem? This is probably a lockout due to too much Calcium, but I suspect your
true problem might be the mixture of your FFOF, Sunshine #4, and Dolomite. It seems
that the Calcium is becoming overly soluble locking out the Mg. This is most likely due to
the Sunshines low pH, and an under correction by the Dolomite. I experienced a similar
problem when I mixed Coco Fiber and Soil. The pH propensities of the two substrates
are contradicting and can individually bind up specific Ions creating a very confusing environment
for the plant. Let me know if you need some more info.
 

Chebus

Active Member
lol,well "shrubs first" for somone not knowing what their taling about, u pretty much quoted me on the problem, chief.. just got a little more elaberate after that abuse chart was posted...but i guess thats whatever, you feel smart now...and like i said im not growing and i dont know much about sunshine, but i see growers using these product and i see/smoke what comes out...so...but whatever....whatever man

EDIT: and happy frog is not better...dooooood
 

riddleme

Well-Known Member
lol,well "shrubs first" for somone not knowing what their taling about, u pretty much quoted me on the problem, chief.. just got a little more elaberate after that abuse chart was posted...but i guess thats whatever, you feel smart now...and like i said im not growing and i dont know much about sunshine, but i see growers using these product and i see/smoke what comes out...so...but whatever....whatever man

EDIT: and happy frog is not better...dooooood
Yeah I'm sure he feels smart now, I asked him to come take a look since he has a degree in horticulture and does it for a living

perhaps you should take a look at his grow before you decide, but for others reading this you can take what he says to the bank

if he says Happy Frogs is better, then it is Doooooooood
 
Top